Everything You Need to Know About At-Home Colon Cancer Tests in 2023
What Is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system, where waste is stored and eliminated from the body. Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States. It is estimated that over 140,000 people will be diagnosed with colon cancer in 2023.
What Causes Colon Cancer?
The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but there are certain risk factors that can increase a person’s chances of developing the disease. These risk factors include age, family history, obesity, smoking, and a diet high in red and processed meats. People with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease also have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
What Is an At-Home Colon Cancer Test?
An at-home colon cancer test is a screening tool that is used to detect the presence of abnormal cells in the colon. It is a non-invasive test that can be done in the comfort of your own home. The test involves collecting a sample of the patient’s stool and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. If abnormal cells are found in the sample, then the patient will be referred for further testing and treatment.
Types of At-Home Colon Cancer Tests
There are several types of at-home colon cancer tests available. The most common type is the fecal immunochemical test (FIT). This test looks for hidden blood in the stool, which can be a sign of cancer. Other types of tests include the stool DNA test, which looks for genetic markers of cancer, and the sigmoidoscopy, which is an exam of the lower colon.
Who Should Get an At-Home Colon Cancer Test?
The American Cancer Society recommends that all adults aged 50 and over should get screened for colon cancer. People with certain risk factors such as a family history of colon cancer, a personal history of IBD, or a history of adenomatous polyps should talk to their doctor about beginning screening at an earlier age. People with any symptoms of colon cancer, such as persistent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or a change in bowel habits, should also talk to their doctor about getting tested.
What Are the Benefits of At-Home Colon Cancer Tests?
At-home colon cancer tests are convenient and easy to use. They are also non-invasive, meaning that there is no risk of pain or discomfort. They are also cost effective, since they are often less expensive than other types of screening tests. Finally, at-home tests have been found to be just as accurate as other types of colon cancer screening tests.
Are There Any Risks Involved With At-Home Colon Cancer Tests?
At-home colon cancer tests are considered to be safe and accurate. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully, as improper testing can lead to false-positive or false-negative results. Additionally, the results of an at-home test should always be discussed with a doctor to ensure that any abnormalities are properly addressed.
Where Can I Get an At-Home Colon Cancer Test?
At-home colon cancer tests are available through many health care providers, including primary care physicians, specialty clinics, and online retailers. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best test for you and to discuss any questions or concerns you may have. Additionally, make sure to read the instructions carefully and follow them exactly to ensure that the test is done correctly.