Treat Ear Infection at Home

What is an Ear Infection?

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is an infection that can occur in your middle ear. It causes inflammation and fluid build-up in the middle ear, which can be painful. Most ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses and can affect people of all ages.

Symptoms of an Ear Infection

The symptoms of an ear infection can vary depending on the type of infection and the cause. Common symptoms include: ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, fever, drainage from the ear, nausea and vomiting, hearing loss and dizziness.

How to Treat an Ear Infection at Home

1. Over-the-Counter Pain Medication

Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with an ear infection. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package and never exceed the recommended dosage.

2. Warm Compress

Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can help reduce pain and swelling. To make a compress, soak a cloth in warm water and wring it out. Place the cloth over the affected ear for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times a day.

3. Ear Drops

Ear drops, such as mineral oil or hydrogen peroxide, can help reduce pain and swelling in the affected ear. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package and never put drops in the ear if there is a hole in the eardrum.

4. Saline Nasal Spray

Saline nasal spray can help reduce congestion and inflammation in the ear. To use, spray the saline solution into each nostril and then swallow. This helps the solution to reach the middle ear and provide relief.

5. Rest

Resting is an important part of treating an ear infection. Try to get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous activities, such as running or playing sports. This will help your body to heal and reduce the pain and discomfort associated with an ear infection.

When to See a Doctor

If you are experiencing severe pain, hearing loss, or dizziness, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. In some cases, an ear infection can lead to complications, such as hearing loss or an abscess in the ear. A doctor can diagnose and treat the infection to prevent further complications.